Jennifer Gonissen
BA, MA, MSc, Agreg., PhD candidate
LABO | Laboratoire d'Anatomie, Biomécanique et Organogénèse
Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium
CONFERENCES & POSTERS
October 2015 - DODEN SPREKEN - DEAD MEN TALKING - 7th International colloquium. Koksijde, Belgium.
Programme
Van Strydonck M. et al., 2015. The Idesbald Shrine in Bruges revealed. Forensic Biomedical Science. KU Leuven.
"The Idesbald shrine in Bruges revealed" - Participation to the study of the remains of Saint Idesbald presented in the colloquium.
" Le tombeau de Saint Idesbald révélé" - Participation à l'étude des restes humains de Saint Idesbald présentée au colloque.
The cranium as well as the mandible were subjected to a 3D digitalisation. In order to do so, 3D photogrammetry was preferred for several reasons. First, it does not require a lot of handling of the remains. Second, it necessitates a small amount of time spent on-site. Third, 3D photogrammetry is a non-invasive and reliable way to operate a photographic capture of the cranium and the mandible. Finally, the creation of the 3D model requires little post-processing. As the procedure relies solely on photography, the mandible was carefully placed on a turning table, under a dome of light. A 360° sequence of pictures were taken by rotating the table. The same was done for the mandible. Isolated teeth were not replaced in the mandible before proceeding to the photography.
The cranium and the mandible were digitalised using the software Agisoft Photoscan. The reconstructed texture allows particular features to be visible, including the red wax applied to the zygomatic bone, and the metopic suture. The red wax restauration on the left lower canine and the left central incisor on the mandible proved unstable and led to a small displacement of the teeth in the jaw from one picture to another.The area of the unstable teeth is therefore partially blurred in the 3D model and should thus not be taken into account for a potential future facial reconstruction.
"Que faire quand on tombe sur un os ? Introduction à la paléoanthropologie"
Avec le riche passé archéologique de la Belgique, il est presque impossible de mener des travaux sur notre territoire sans tomber sur l’un ou l’autre reste humain. Si l’archéologie traditionnelle repose davantage sur les artefacts retrouvés en fouilles, on peut en apprendre tout autant sur les conditions de vie de l’homme à travers ses os : évolution physique, conflits, maladie, malnutrition, marques d’activités quotidiennes, sont autant d’indices que nous livrent essentiellement les ossements, surtout lorsque les traces écrites manquent. Cette présentation propose de faire un tour d’horizon des différents outils que possède le paléoanthropologue pour décrypter la vie des populations anciennes et aider l’archéologue dans sa compréhension d’un site.
Bulletin de la Société de Recherche préhistorique en Hainaut, Bulletin n°1, Juillet 2014 : 8-11.
Poster "New tools in anthropology : an evaluation of low-cost digital imagery methods in 3D photogrammetry and Reflectance Transformation Imaging applied to fragile osteological material with limited accessibility: the case of Rothwell ossuary"
Abstract: This study investigates whether 3D photogrammetry and Reflectance Transformation Imaging technologies, are well suited for implementation in the field of osteoarchaeology. More specifically, it explores the utility of these techniques in the context of working on fragile, less accessible material as well as particularly constraining experimental conditions at the ossuary of Rothwell (Northamptonshire). This testing seeks to ascertain if common anthropological examination of osteological remains through the recording of their anthropometric measurements can be operated on virtually recreated models. It also scrutinises whether features such as skeletal variances of pathological lesions can be well discerned on digital models. The results are aimed to be useful to anthropologists less willing to focus on the technical aspects of these technologies, but who rather aspire to discern what could be best achieved with these new tools in such challenging working conditions. In essence, this study provides a new way to engage in osteological analysis at the ossuary at Rothwell as a consequence of having highlighted how 3D imagery can be effectively used for proper osteological analysis. The results of the study aredeemed satisfying; eventually, they might allow to create prospects for the conservation of the collection in the ossuary.
Oct 2014 BAHID Day of the Dead: Recent Research in Human osteoarchaeology
Queen’s University Belfast (Northern Ireland)
Sept 2014 European Archaeologist Association 20th Annual Meeting, Istanbul (Turkey)
Presentation:"New Tools in Anthropology : An Evaluation of Low-Cost Digital Imagery Methods in 3D Photogrammetry and Reflect ance Transformation Imaging Applied to Fragile Osteological Material with Limited Accessibility: The Case of Rothwell Ossuary"
Video Presentation available here
(pardon my French)